ОСНОВНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ЭВАКУАЦИИ ЛЮДЕЙ ИЗ ЗДАНИЙ В СЛУЧАЕ ПОЖАРА

№ 4(16)  2023       !'

 $0!"%&0 / SCIENCE & REALITY                      No 4(16)2023

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!4G>4 < D94?PABEFP. - 2023. - № 4(16). - %. 82–89.

THE MAIN ASPECTS OF ORGANIZING THE EVACUATION OF PEOPLE FROM

BUILDINGS IN CASE OF FIRE

Zanina I.A.

Institute of Service and Entrepreneurship (branch)

Don State Technical University

(Shakhty, Russia)

Makeeva L.A., Tleuova J.O., Makhmutova A.D.,

Shaimerdenova Z.M., Mukhamedzhanova A.K.

Abai Myrzakhmetov Kokshetau University

(Kokshetau, Kazakhstan)

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$0!"%&0 / SCIENCE & REALITY No 4(16)2023

Annotation. The building of the Ortalyk Bazaar shopping complex (TC) is three-storied, of the second degree of fire resistance. The paper examines the course of the outcome of a fire in case of occurrence in two variants, it can be argued that in a typical fire situation, dangerous fire factors make it difficult for participants in extinguishing a fire to evacuate people from a building, search for a fire source and further extinguishing. The effectiveness of the fire service and the personnel of the facility in extinguishing the fire and rescuing people almost directly depends on the time of free gorenje. In this example of fire extinguishing, it can be seen that timely completion of all work leads to a minimum extinguishing time and saving people's lives with minimal losses, but often in real conditions not all requirements for successful extinguishing can be met, for example, such as malfunctions of water supply systems.

Keywords: shopping mall, fire alarm, job descriptions, mass stay of people, degree of fire resistance, human casualties, technosphere safety

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$0!"%&0 / SCIENCE & REALITY No 4(16)2023

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$0!"%&0 / SCIENCE & REALITY No 4(16)2023

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$0!"%&0 / SCIENCE & REALITY No 4(16)2023

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